Difference between revisions of "3D Printing"
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:Level 2 badge.png|alt=Level 2 badge used at Pikes Peak Makerspace|left|frameless|100x100px|PPM TRAINING REQUIRED]] |
'''The 3D Printing Area at Pikes Peak Makerspace (PPM) consists mostly of Level 2 equipment.''' | '''The 3D Printing Area at Pikes Peak Makerspace (PPM) consists mostly of Level 2 equipment.''' | ||
− | Additional training is required to use our Level 2 equipment. | + | Additional PPM training is required to use any of our Level 2 equipment. |
+ | |||
+ | Additional PPM training and then PPM certification is required to use any of our Level 3 equipment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Our trainers are passionate about sharing their knowledge and ensuring a positive learning experience for all. | ||
+ | |||
+ | We are grateful for their commitment and dedication to our community. | ||
+ | |||
+ | No reservations are required for any of our 3D Printers at this time, they are "first-come, first-served". | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''3D Printing Area''' hand tools should be marked with <span style="color:#EE9F21">'''orange'''</span> tape or paint. | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | < | + | {{Template:Contact Us}} |
+ | |||
+ | <p style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; background:#EE9F21; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:15%;"> </p> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
+ | {{Template:Safety}} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | + | <br> | |
+ | <p style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; background:#EE9F21; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:15%;"> </p> | ||
− | + | == Classes == | |
+ | :PPM announces its [https://www.meetup.com/pikespeakmakerspace/events '''Upcoming events, including classes, on Meetup'''] | ||
+ | :To help out in the 3D Printing Area at PMM, use our #3d-printing channel on Slack. | ||
+ | ==Training == | ||
+ | :'''FDM vs SLA 3D Printing — according to the "new Bing"''' | ||
− | + | ::''"FDM and SLA are two different types of 3D printing technologies that use different materials and methods to create parts. FDM stands for fused deposition modeling, and SLA stands for stereolithography. Here are some of the main differences between them:'' | |
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− | + | ::''FDM uses a heated nozzle to extrude melted plastic filament one layer at a time on a build platform. SLA uses a UV laser to cure liquid resin one layer at a time in a resin tank.'' | |
− | : | ||
− | : | ||
− | : | + | ::''FDM can print with a variety of thermoplastic materials, such as ABS, PLA, PETG, and nylon. SLA can print with different types of resin materials, such as standard, engineering, and dental resins.'' |
+ | ::''FDM has more color options and similar strength in the X and Y directions than SLA. SLA has better surface finish, detail, and speed than FDM.'' | ||
+ | ::''FDM is cheaper, more user-friendly, and more reliable than SLA. SLA is more expensive, requires more post-processing, and is more sensitive to environmental factors than FDM.'' | ||
+ | ::''FDM is suitable for basic proof-of-concept models, quick and low-cost prototyping, and simple parts that might be machined. SLA is ideal for high-detail parts, molds, patterns, and functional parts that require tight tolerances and smooth surfaces."'' | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | :'''[https://docs.google.com/document/d/19Kd1ZjBzIkBxqTE1KEoXh08TGZZaiooPNXcRInKPV5E/edit?usp=drivesdk Intro To 3D Printing] — new class information from Josh Rafail''' | ||
− | + | :'''[https://help.prusa3d.com/ PRUSA KNOWLEDGE BASE]''' | |
− | : | + | :'''[https://help.prusa3d.com/materials Prusa Material Table]''' |
+ | :'''[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLHAxAdvAKJY0niRJZRYMvg Prusa 3D by Josef Prusa]''' — YouTube channel | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.simplify3d.com/support/materials-guide/#all Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide]''' — SIMPLYFY3D | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.3dsourced.com/rigid-ink/ultimate-3d-printing-troubleshooting-guide/ 44 Common 3D Print Problems]''' — on 3dsourced.com | ||
+ | :'''[https://reprap.org/wiki/Glossary RepRap Glossary]''' — common terms and abbreviations | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | :{{Template:Historical}} | ||
+ | :'''[[Introduction to 3D Printing]]''' | ||
− | == | + | ==Equipment Lists== |
− | + | ===3D Printers=== | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; background-color:#ee9f21; color:#000000;" | |
− | + | |Item | |
− | + | |Manufacturer/<br>Model | |
− | + | |Build<br>Volume | |
− | === | ||
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|Upgrades | |Upgrades | ||
− | | | + | |Resources |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | |'''3D Printer #1''' | |
− | |'''3D Printer''' | ||
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− | + | [[File:Level_2_badge.png|alt=Level 2 badge|left|frameless|55x55px]] | |
− | | | + | |Prusa / |
− | + | MK3S | |
+ | |250x210x200 mm | ||
+ | |(stock) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''3D Printer #2''' | ||
− | + | [[File:Level_2_badge.png|alt=Level 2 badge|left|frameless|55x55px]] | |
+ | |Prusa / | ||
+ | MK3S | ||
+ | |250x210x200 mm | ||
+ | |(stock) | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''3D Printer #3''' | ||
− | + | [[File:Level_2_badge.png|alt=Level 2 badge|left|frameless|55x55px]] | |
− | | | + | |Prusa / |
− | |< | + | MK3S |
− | | | + | | |
+ | |E3D Revo Hotend<br> | ||
+ | 2 Fan Upgrade<br> | ||
+ | Quick fit nozzle<br> | ||
+ | Obsidian nozzle<br> | ||
+ | Bed w/ PEI coating | ||
+ | |[https://e3d-online.com/collections/prusa-upgrades Prusa Upgrades - E3D] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | |'''3D Printer (MEDUSA)''' | |
− | |'''3D Printer | ||
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− | + | [[File:Level_3_badge.png|alt=Level 3 badge|frameless|55x55px]] | |
+ | |Prusa / | ||
+ | MK3S | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |E3D Revo Hotend<br> | ||
+ | 2 fan upgrade<br> | ||
+ | Quick fit nozzle<br> | ||
+ | Brass nozzle<br> | ||
+ | Bed w/ PEI coating | ||
+ | |[https://e3d-online.com/collections/prusa-upgrades Prusa Upgrades - E3D] | ||
+ | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; color:#000000;" | ||
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− | | | + | |
+ | ===3D Printing Equipment — Level 1=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#ee9f21; color:#000000;" | ||
+ | | style="vertical-align:middle;" |Picture | ||
+ | |Item | ||
+ | |Manufacturer/<br>Model | ||
+ | |Resources | ||
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− | | | + | |[[File:3Doodler create.jpg|alt=3Doodler create|133x133px|center|frameless]] |
− | | | + | |'''3Doodler create''' |
− | | | + | |3Doodler |
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− | + | STAR TREK | |
− | + | |'''[https://learn.the3doodler.com/getting-started/ Getting Started]''' | |
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|[[File:Dryer oven.jpg|alt=Dryer oven|200x200px|center|frameless]] | |[[File:Dryer oven.jpg|alt=Dryer oven|200x200px|center|frameless]] | ||
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'''with timer''' | '''with timer''' | ||
− | ( | + | (12"x12"x12" interior) |
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|Curtin Matheson | |Curtin Matheson | ||
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|[[File:IMPULSE SEALER new.jpg|alt=IMPULSE SEALER new|center|frameless|120x120px|link=https://wiki.pikespeakmakerspace.org/index.php/File:IMPULSE_SEALER_new.jpg]] | |[[File:IMPULSE SEALER new.jpg|alt=IMPULSE SEALER new|center|frameless|120x120px|link=https://wiki.pikespeakmakerspace.org/index.php/File:IMPULSE_SEALER_new.jpg]] | ||
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|Midwest Pacific, | |Midwest Pacific, | ||
MP-12C | MP-12C | ||
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|[[File:Filament dryer box.jpg|alt=filament dryer box|200x200px|center|frameless]] | |[[File:Filament dryer box.jpg|alt=filament dryer box|200x200px|center|frameless]] | ||
|'''filament dryer box''' | |'''filament dryer box''' | ||
|PPM | |PPM | ||
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|[[File:Fume Extractor.jpg|alt=Fume Extractor|200x200px|center|frameless]] | |[[File:Fume Extractor.jpg|alt=Fume Extractor|200x200px|center|frameless]] | ||
|'''Fume Extractor''' | |'''Fume Extractor''' | ||
|PACE | |PACE | ||
− | 8888-0825 | + | <nowiki> 8888-0825</nowiki> |
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|} | |} | ||
− | <gallery> | + | <gallery widths="200" heights="125"> |
− | File:IMPULSE SEALER LABEL.jpg|alt=IMPULSE HEAT SEALER label| | + | File:IMPULSE SEALER LABEL.jpg|alt=IMPULSE HEAT SEALER label|'''IMPULSE SEALER label''' |
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | ===3D Printing | + | ===3D Printing — Computers === |
− | {| class="wikitable | + | {| class="wikitable" |
− | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align: | + | |- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#ee9f21; color:#000000;" |
− | | | + | |Item |
− | + | |Application<br>Software | |
− | | | + | |System<br>Software |
− | + | |Manufacturer/<br>Model | |
− | | | + | |CPU |
− | + | |Memory/<br>Storage | |
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− | + | |'''laptop computer''' | |
− | |'''computer''' | + | |[https://www.prusa3d.com/page/prusaslicer_424/ PrusaSlicer] |
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[https://lychee.mango3d.io/ Lychee Slicer] | [https://lychee.mango3d.io/ Lychee Slicer] | ||
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[https://www.repetier-server.com/ Repetier‑Server] | [https://www.repetier-server.com/ Repetier‑Server] | ||
− | | | + | |Microsoft Windows 10 |
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|Dell | |Dell | ||
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|} | |} | ||
− | + | '''Hand Tools'''<gallery widths="200" heights="125"> | |
− | + | File:INFRARED THERMOMETER.jpg|alt=INFRARED THERMOMETER|'''INFRARED THERMOMETER''' | |
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− | File:INFRARED THERMOMETER.jpg|alt=INFRARED THERMOMETER| | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | : | + | :'''3D Printing Area''' hand tools should be marked with <span style="color:#EE9F21">'''orange'''</span> tape or paint. |
:Return all tools to their proper location after use. This rule applies to all areas of our Makerspace. | :Return all tools to their proper location after use. This rule applies to all areas of our Makerspace. | ||
− | + | ==Benefits == | |
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− | ==Benefits | ||
{{Member Benefits}} | {{Member Benefits}} | ||
− | ===[ | + | ==Policies== |
+ | '''PPE''' | ||
+ | :[http://bit.ly/ppmstuff '''Donate for PPE'''] | ||
+ | :'''''Or, leave donations in a black payment box, or use a QR code.''''' | ||
+ | {{Red Tags}} | ||
− | == | + | ==Modeling Software== |
− | :[ | + | :'''[https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/overview Autodesk Fusion]''' — integrated, cloud-based CAD and CAM software |
− | :''' | + | :'''[https://www.blender.org/ Blender]''' — for creating 3D printed models (and much more) |
− | == | + | ==Slicing Software== |
− | : | + | :'''[https://help.prusa3d.com/en/category/prusaslicer_204 PrusaSlicer]''' — prepare ("slice") 3D models for 3D printing |
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− | ( | ||
− | + | ==Member Showcase== | |
− | | | + | <gallery widths="200" heights="125"> |
− | | | + | File:Camera slider whole.jpg|alt=3D Printed camera slider|'''camera slider<br><i>by Trevor Banks</i>''' |
− | |''' | + | File:Camera slider.jpg|alt=3D Printed camera slider|'''camera slider closeup<br><i>by Trevor Banks</i>''' |
− | | | + | File:Benchy from MMU.jpg|alt=colorful Benchy 3D print|'''colorful "Benchy"<br>using Prusa MMU''' |
− | | | + | File:Benchy.jpg|alt=Benchy 3D print|'''"Benchy" 3D Printing<br>benchmark test''' |
− | | | + | File:Lion 3D Printed.jpg|alt=3D Printed Hairy Lion|'''Hairy Lion<br>3D Printing test''' |
− | |''' | + | File:Tesla Prusa.jpg|alt=3D printed Nikola Tesla bust|'''Tesla bust<br>8 inches tall''' |
− | + | File:Toilet paper holder.jpg|alt=Toilet paper holder|'''Stormtrooper<br>Toilet paper holder''' | |
+ | File:InMoov robot.jpg|alt=InMoov robot torso|'''Open source<br>InMoov robot<br><i>by Kelly C.</i>''' | ||
+ | File:HACKberry 3D printed hand.jpg|alt=exiii prosthetic/robotic hand|'''Open source "HACKberry"<br>prosthetic/robotic hand (exiii)<br><i>by Tima Anankitpaiboon</i>''' | ||
+ | File:HACKberry 3 hands.jpg|alt=HACKberry 3 hands|'''Open source "HACKberry"<br>prosthetic/robotic hands<br><i>by Tima Anankitpaiboon</i>''' | ||
+ | File:3D Printing at the SUMMIT.jpg|alt=3D Printing at the SUMMIT|'''3D Printing record attempt<br>at the SUMMIT of PIKES PEAK<br>14,110 FT.''' | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | + | {{Template:Showcase_blurb}} | |
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− | + | == Related Pages== | |
− | + | '''Links to related PPM Wiki pages:''' | |
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− | + | :[[3D Printing -- Resin|<span style="color:#000000; background:#EE9F21"> '''3D Printing — Resin (SLA)''' </span>]] | |
− | + | :[[3D Scanning|<span style="color:#000000; background:#EE9F21"> '''3D Scanning''' </span>]] | |
− | + | :[[Computers|<span style="color:#000000; background:#D0DD27"> '''Computers — Windows''' </span>]] | |
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− | + | :[[Raspberry Pi|<span style="color:#ffffff; background:#864199"> '''Raspberry Pi''' </span>]] | |
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− | </ | ||
− | + | :'''[[PrusaSlicer Tips]]''' | |
+ | :'''[[Autodesk Fusion Tips]]''' | ||
+ | :'''[[Blender Tips]]''' | ||
+ | :'''[[STL File Format Tips]]''' | ||
+ | :'''[[QR Codes]]''' | ||
+ | ==Hand-Curated Links== | ||
+ | '''Links to member-recommended external sites:''' | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.multiboard.io/ Multiboard]''' — "3D Printed Storage System" | ||
+ | :'''[https://gridfinity.xyz/catalog/ Gridfinity]''' — The modular, open-source grid storage system for your workshop | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.stlfinder.com/\ STLFinder]''' — search engine for free 3d models | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.3dbenchy.com/ 3DBenchy]''' — 3D torture test (benchmark) | ||
+ | :'''[https://www.exiii-hackberry.com/ HACKberry]''' — 3D-printable open source bionic arm | ||
− | + | '''Links to member-recommended YouTube videos:''' | |
− | Links to | + | :'''[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeIsImKtiNm7D_BxfG4n7zg/playlists "Things we've built"]''', including 3D-printed robotic hand (2015) |
− | + | :'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzIGfcIyBnc Jay Leno on 3D scanning and 3D printing from 3D Systems]''' — (8 years ago) | |
− | :'''[ | ||
− | : | ||
− | :'''[ | ||
− | == | + | ==For Additional Help== |
− | + | :Use our PPM Slack channel #3d-printing for FDM or SLA printing questions. | |
− | + | :[[How To Slack#PPM Channel Names and Descriptions|'''List of all PPM Slack channels''']] | |
− | : | + | :Note that we have a Slack channel (#job-board) for members to post, discuss, or accept job opportunities either within PPM or from the community. |
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{{Template:Footer}} | {{Template:Footer}} | ||
− | + | {{Template:Ideas into reality}} | |
− | + | <p style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; background:#EE9F21; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:15%;"> </p> | |
<!--Woodshop--> | <!--Woodshop--> |
Latest revision as of 18:10, 23 November 2024
The 3D Printing Area at Pikes Peak Makerspace (PPM) consists mostly of Level 2 equipment.
Additional PPM training is required to use any of our Level 2 equipment.
Additional PPM training and then PPM certification is required to use any of our Level 3 equipment.
Our trainers are passionate about sharing their knowledge and ensuring a positive learning experience for all.
We are grateful for their commitment and dedication to our community.
No reservations are required for any of our 3D Printers at this time, they are "first-come, first-served".
3D Printing Area hand tools should be marked with orange tape or paint.
Contact Us if you cannot find your answer here on our Wiki or if you notice any information that is outdated.
Safety First
Members must know the following information:
- In case of emergency, call 911.
- Our physical location is:
- 735 East Pikes Peak Avenue
- Colorado Springs, CO 80903
- use this when ordering pizza or an ambulance
PPM Fire Escape Plan
- Fire Escape Plan maps are posted throughout the Makerspace.
- There are 7 fire extinguishers on the fire escape plan map. Review the PPM Fire Escape Plan for locations.
First Aid
- There is a FIRST AID Supply Cabinet in our Kitchen Area.
- FIRST AID Kits are available in four areas: the Kitchen, Metal Shop, Wood Shop and CNC Room.
Eye Wash Stations
- Emergency Eye & Face Wash Stations are mounted in four areas: the Kitchen, Wood Shop, CNC Room and Vented Room.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Wear protective equipment in all Wood and Metal Shop Areas.
- Wear gloves when using Isopropyl Alcohol and other cleaners.
Hazardous Chemicals
- All hazardous chemicals must be stored in the yellow hazardous chemical storage cabinet located in the Vented Room.
- Review the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) information of unknown products before use.
- SDS information is available via the QR code on the hazardous chemical storage cabinet or this spreadsheet.
- Do not bring dangerous chemicals to the makerspace.
- Spray paint, stains, and other approved items must be stored in the hazardous chemical storage cabinet in the Vented Room.
- Please DO NOT paint indoors.
Impairment
- The use of PPM equipment requires you to be alert, attentive, and focused.
- Do not use any PPM work area, or any PPM tools, if you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Classes
- PPM announces its Upcoming events, including classes, on Meetup
- To help out in the 3D Printing Area at PMM, use our #3d-printing channel on Slack.
Training
- FDM vs SLA 3D Printing — according to the "new Bing"
- "FDM and SLA are two different types of 3D printing technologies that use different materials and methods to create parts. FDM stands for fused deposition modeling, and SLA stands for stereolithography. Here are some of the main differences between them:
- FDM uses a heated nozzle to extrude melted plastic filament one layer at a time on a build platform. SLA uses a UV laser to cure liquid resin one layer at a time in a resin tank.
- FDM can print with a variety of thermoplastic materials, such as ABS, PLA, PETG, and nylon. SLA can print with different types of resin materials, such as standard, engineering, and dental resins.
- FDM has more color options and similar strength in the X and Y directions than SLA. SLA has better surface finish, detail, and speed than FDM.
- FDM is cheaper, more user-friendly, and more reliable than SLA. SLA is more expensive, requires more post-processing, and is more sensitive to environmental factors than FDM.
- FDM is suitable for basic proof-of-concept models, quick and low-cost prototyping, and simple parts that might be machined. SLA is ideal for high-detail parts, molds, patterns, and functional parts that require tight tolerances and smooth surfaces."
- Intro To 3D Printing — new class information from Josh Rafail
- PRUSA KNOWLEDGE BASE
- Prusa Material Table
- Prusa 3D by Josef Prusa — YouTube channel
- Ultimate 3D Printing Materials Guide — SIMPLYFY3D
- 44 Common 3D Print Problems — on 3dsourced.com
- RepRap Glossary — common terms and abbreviations
The following pages contain historical information. The pages are provided for reference only.
Equipment Lists
3D Printers
Item | Manufacturer/ Model |
Build Volume |
Upgrades | Resources |
3D Printer #1 | Prusa /
MK3S |
250x210x200 mm | (stock) | |
3D Printer #2 | Prusa /
MK3S |
250x210x200 mm | (stock) | |
3D Printer #3 | Prusa /
MK3S |
E3D Revo Hotend 2 Fan Upgrade |
Prusa Upgrades - E3D | |
3D Printer (MEDUSA) | Prusa /
MK3S |
E3D Revo Hotend 2 fan upgrade |
Prusa Upgrades - E3D | |
3D Printing Equipment — Level 1
Picture | Item | Manufacturer/ Model |
Resources |
3Doodler create | 3Doodler
STAR TREK |
Getting Started | |
lab oven / dryer
with timer (12"x12"x12" interior) |
Curtin Matheson | ||
IMPULSE HEAT SEALER
12" w cutter |
Midwest Pacific,
MP-12C |
||
filament dryer box | PPM | ||
Fume Extractor | PACE
8888-0825 | ||
3D Printing — Computers
Item | Application Software |
System Software |
Manufacturer/ Model |
CPU | Memory/ Storage |
laptop computer | PrusaSlicer | Microsoft Windows 10 | Dell | ||
Hand Tools
- 3D Printing Area hand tools should be marked with orange tape or paint.
- Return all tools to their proper location after use. This rule applies to all areas of our Makerspace.
Benefits
- PPM members enjoy discounts at the following local merchants:
- (bring proof of membership)
Company | Website | Benefit | Directions to |
Woodcraft of Colorado Springs | 10% discount | 4438 Austin Bluffs Parkway | |
CO Lumber Specialties | 10% discount | 3636 Stone Avenue | |
GENERAL AIR | 10% discount | 3031 N Nevada Ave. | |
ACE Hardware Uintah Gardens | 10% discount | 1830 W Uintah Street | |
- Map of stores that provide PPM member discounts
- Map of helpful local resources curated by our makers
- At home LightBurn subscriptions can be purchased at a discounted rate for being a PPM member.
- The discount code is saved as a Pinned Message in our 'laser-cutter' channel in Slack.
Policies
PPE
- Donate for PPE
- Or, leave donations in a black payment box, or use a QR code.
Red Tags
- If equipment needs repairs, place a Red Tag on it and report it via the Pikes Peak Makerspace Slack channel #red-tags-issues
- This advises others on the malfunctioning equipment and ensures that actions can be taken to service/repair the equipment.
Modeling Software
- Autodesk Fusion — integrated, cloud-based CAD and CAM software
- Blender — for creating 3D printed models (and much more)
Slicing Software
- PrusaSlicer — prepare ("slice") 3D models for 3D printing
Member Showcase
- For even more member projects, visit our #showcase channel on Slack, or follow our social media links.
Related Pages
Links to related PPM Wiki pages:
Hand-Curated Links
Links to member-recommended external sites:
- Multiboard — "3D Printed Storage System"
- Gridfinity — The modular, open-source grid storage system for your workshop
- STLFinder — search engine for free 3d models
- 3DBenchy — 3D torture test (benchmark)
- HACKberry — 3D-printable open source bionic arm
Links to member-recommended YouTube videos:
- "Things we've built", including 3D-printed robotic hand (2015)
- Jay Leno on 3D scanning and 3D printing from 3D Systems — (8 years ago)
For Additional Help
- Use our PPM Slack channel #3d-printing for FDM or SLA printing questions.
- List of all PPM Slack channels
- Note that we have a Slack channel (#job-board) for members to post, discuss, or accept job opportunities either within PPM or from the community.
Search the PPM Wiki — include Content pages as well as Multimedia.
Contact Us if you cannot find your answer here on our Wiki or if you notice any information that is outdated.
Pikes Peak Makerspace (PPM) is dedicated to supporting our maker community in their creative processes by providing shared space, shared tools, materials, software, and a knowledge base to turn their ideas into reality.